State Water Board member: Flowing water is “necessary” in the Kern River

January 20, 2022
by Lois Henry
State Water Resources Control Board member Laurel Firestone. SCREEN GRAB
Lois Henry

TIMELINE

1995: North Kern Water Storage District sues Kern Delta Water District claiming it wasn’t using all its Kern River water.

1999 – 2007: Series of superior and appellate court decisions result in Kern Delta forfeiting some water. Courts decline to say how much water and who should get it, deferring to the State Water Resources Control Board.

2007 – 2010: Several entities file applications for the forfeited water including the City of Bakersfield, North Kern together with the City of Shafter, Buena Vista Water Storage District, Kern Water Bank and Kern County Water Agency. Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District files an application for high-flow water, or river water that is considered in excess of existing rights.

2010: Water Board rescinds the Kern River’s status as “fully appropriated,” based on its finding that high-flow water had not been used by existing rights holders and had left the county. It doesn’t say how much high-flow water is available, nor who should get it. It also says it will determine how much forfeited water, if any, is available and who should get that water when it works through the water applications.

2021: The Water Board’s Administrative Hearing Division begins holding hearings on the Kern River. The hearing officer separates the forfeited and high-flow water issues. It tackles the forfeited water first. Hearings in December consider if the forfeiture resulted in any water that could be claimed by a new applicant and, if so, how much. That decision is pending.

2022: Hearings to determine where there is available high-flow water, how much and who should get it are scheduled for March and April.

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A technical legal gambit on the current Kern River case gave an interesting peek into the thoughts of one member of the powerful state Water Resources Control Board, which will ultimately decide the fate of any “loose” water on the river.

The City of Bakersfield had filed a petition asking the board to reconsider an order that deferred consideration of public trust issues – meaning flows dedicated to the river for recreation, wildlife and drinking water –  in the multi-phased administrative hearings to determine if there is available water on the river, if so, how much and who should get it.

The Administrative Hearing Officer deferred discussion and testimony of public trust issues in order to first tackle questions of whether water is available based on two different scenarios. The first scenario is whether a 2007 court ruling that forced Kern Delta Water District to forfeit some of its water resulted in “new” water, or whether that water was legally absorbed by other rights holders on the river. The second scenario is whether there is available water based on extreme high-flow water years when there is water above what existing rights holders can take.

Once those issues are settled, the hearing officer ordered, public trust concerns may be considered. Bakersfield’s petition sought to have public trust issues considered as an integral part of determining whether there is, in fact, water available. The next set of hearings are scheduled for March 15-18 and April 5-6.

The Water Board denied Bakersfield’s petition at its meeting on Wednesday, saying it would be too disruptive to the hearing process for the board to step in unless warranted by “extreme circumstances,” which were not defined.

But in voting for the denial Board Member Laurel Firestone made several revealing comments including that she felt Water Board members “…aren’t doing our job if we allow rivers to run dry because of diversions.”

“To the folks who’ve been working on this, at its core, I think most members of the public and those before us today have highlighted the real, extreme importance of having a river flowing in our streams and rivers,” Firestone said.

Though she didn’t want the board to “micromanage” the Administrative Hearing Office by approving Bakersfield’s petition for reconsideration, Firestone clearly came down on the side of water in the river saying “Frankly, in my mind, (water flows) are necessary in this river.”

But that wasn’t the issue before the Water Board on Wednesday, Firestone noted.

 

 

Jan. 19, 2022 Water Board meeting. The Kern River portion begins at hour 2:13:55. Board member Firestone’s comments begin at hour 2:39:46.

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